FREE · OPEN METHOD · v1.0
The WAIT Test™: How to Tell If a Red Light Therapy Device Can Really Work
Two devices can look the same on the box and deliver completely different treatments. One question tells them apart: can this device get the right light, in the right amount, to the tissue that needs it?
How it works
Scored for your dog, not for the box
Your situation
What are you treating, and where?
- What goes in
- Your pet’s size, the condition you’re treating, and the coat over the area.
- Why it matters
- A hip under a dark coat needs far more light than a wound on the surface. Every result is for one situation, never a general grade.
Safety gate
Is it eye-safe for home use without goggles?
- If it passes
- It moves on and gets scored on all four components.
- If it doesn’t
- It gets NOT SAFE FOR HOME USE and isn’t scored at all, however strong it is.
Wavelengths
Is it the right kind of light for the target tissue?
- What it looks at
- Which wavelengths the device emits and whether they count for this target.
- On a spec sheet
- Wavelengths listed in nanometers (nm).
Average Power
Is there enough light to treat the whole area?
- What it looks at
- True average light output, not peak or electrical numbers, and whether it can cover the area.
- On a spec sheet
- Optical output in mW or W. Peak power and wall-plug watts don’t count.
Irradiance
Is the light concentrated enough to deliver the dose in time?
- What it looks at
- How concentrated the light is at the skin, which sets the dose and the treatment time.
- On a spec sheet
- Irradiance in mW/cm², and the distance it was measured at.
Target Tissue
Does the light reach the target tissue?
- What it looks at
- How fur, distance, and placement decide whether the light reaches the target.
- Why it matters
- A dark coat lets through far less light than a shaved patch, and only a small share of what enters the skin reaches a hip.
The result
Can this device deliver a useful dose for this situation?
- Four possible answers
- PASS · NEED MORE INFO · FAIL · NOT SAFE FOR HOME USE
- Need more info
- Nothing has failed yet, but a figure the company doesn’t publish could still decide the result.
The four components
What WAIT stands for
Each component answers one question about the device. Each card opens the full guide for that component.
Wavelengths
Is it the right kind of light for the target tissue?
The device must emit red or near-infrared light in a band that counts for the condition.Read the guide →Average Power
Is there enough light to treat the whole area?
The device’s true average optical output must cover the treatment area in one session.Read the guide →Irradiance
Is the light concentrated enough to deliver the dose in time?
The usable light at the skin must deliver the dose at each site within the time limit.Read the guide →Target Tissue
Does the light reach the target tissue?
The light must get past fur and be applied the way the condition needs.Read the guide →The verdicts
Every device gets one of four results
The same colors appear in the Device Scorecard, so readers learn them once.
It can deliver a useful dose for that situation.
Nothing has failed yet, but a figure the company doesn’t publish could still decide the result.
It falls short on at least one of the four components, even in the best case.
It isn’t eye-safe without goggles, so it isn’t scored.
Why there’s no single grade
One device, two different answers
The WAIT Test™ scores a device for a situation, not in general. Here’s one device, scored twice.
A wound only needs the light to reach the skin. For a hip, the dark coat blocks much of the light, and only a small share of what enters the skin reaches the joint. Same device, same specs. Only the situation changed.
Explore The WAIT Test™
Where to go next
Start with the Scorecard. Read the method when you want the details.
The WAIT Test™ Device Scorecard
Pick your pet’s size, condition, and coat, and see how every device scores, check by check.
Open the Scorecard → Compare devicesBest Red Light Therapy Devices for Dogs
Our picks, ranked by WAIT Test results.
See the picks → Learn the methodHow to Evaluate an At-Home Device
The data you need, the decision rules, and worked evaluations of real devices.
Read the method → BackgroundWhy there’s no FDA approval
Why the test relies on physics anyone can check.
Read more →Device reviews
One device at a time, with every result and its source.
Is red light therapy right for your dog?
Two minutes, vet-reviewed. Find out whether RLT fits your dog’s condition before you compare devices.
Take the 2-Minute Quiz →How we keep it fair
Check our work
Everything is published
Every rule, threshold, and device result, so anyone can check the work or test a new device.
Sourced thresholds
Doses and irradiance from the WALT proposed veterinary guidelines. Coat effects from a 47-dog study (Hochman-Elam et al., 2020).
Conflict of interest
We make the Luma, one of the devices compared. It’s scored by the same rules, and its results include the situations where it fails.
The WAIT Test™ was developed by MedcoVet. Method version: WAIT Test v1.0.

